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What the science says about Niacinamide

Peer-reviewed research on Niacinamide, summarised in plain language. Every study links to its record on PubMed so you can read it yourself.

Niacinamide for acne

Some evidence for acne
  • It often improved acne, but many studies used niacinamide together with other ingredients
  • 19 studies back this, including one large review
  • Some studies found it worked about as well as clindamycin or benzoyl peroxide
  • A few studies found niacinamide beat a placebo or no treatment for red, sore spots and blemishes
  • No major side effects were reported in the findings given

19 studies

  1. Topical azelaic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinamide, sulphur, zinc and fruit acid (alpha-hydroxy acid) for acne.

    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews2020Meta-analysis216 participantsNeutral

    In 216 people with acne, niacinamide showed no clear advantage over clindamycin, and the review did not report how well it cleared acne.

    PubMed 32356369DOI

  2. Evidence-based topical treatments (azelaic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinamide, sulfur, zinc, and fruit acid) for acne: an abridged version of a Cochrane systematic review.

    Journal of evidence-based medicine2020Systematic review3,880 participantsNeutral

    In a review of 3880 people with acne, nicotinamide had no reported results for how well it cleared acne.

    PubMed 33034949DOI

  3. Rapid and Visible Efficacy of a Dermocosmetic in Acne Patients With Fair Skin Phototypes: Results of a Randomized Split-Face Study.

    Journal of cosmetic dermatology2026RCT16 participantsPositive

    In a 15-day study of 16 people with acne, a cream with niacinamide and other ingredients reduced pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads more than untreated skin.

    PubMed 41487026DOI

  4. Efficacy of a multitargeted, salicylic acid-based dermocosmetic cream compared to benzoyl peroxide 5% in Acne vulgaris: Results from a randomized study.

    Journal of cosmetic dermatology2024RCT150 participantsPositive

    In a 56-day study of 150 people with acne, a cream containing niacinamide improved acne about as well as benzoyl peroxide.

    PubMed 37941097DOI

  5. A Salicylic Acid-Based Dermocosmetic is Effective as an Adjunct to Benzoyl Peroxide for Mild to Moderate Acne and as Monotherapy in Maintenance Post Benzoyl Peroxide.

    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD2023RCT100 participantsNeutral

    In a 100-person study, a niacinamide-containing skin product matched benzoyl peroxide results during treatment and helped prevent acne from coming back over 3 months.

    PubMed 38051857DOI

  6. Efficacy of a retinoid complex plus anti-inflammatory component cream alone or in combination with prebiotic food supplement in adult acne: A randomized, assessor-blinded, parallel-group, multicenter trial on 184 women.

    Journal of cosmetic dermatology2022RCT184 participantsPositive

    In a 12-week trial of 184 women with adult acne, niacinamide used with other oral ingredients was linked to better clearing of red, sore spots than the cream alone.

    PubMed 35545875DOI

  7. A retrospective assessment and comparison of the effectiveness of benzoyl peroxide; the combination of topical niacinamide, gallic acid, and lauric acid; and the combination of benzoyl peroxide and erythromycin in acne vulgaris.

    Dermatologic therapy2020RCT90 participants4% niacinamidePositive

    In an 8-week study of 90 people with acne, a cream with 4% niacinamide used with 2 other ingredients improved acne.

    PubMed 32390309DOI

  8. Cosmetic benefits of a novel biomimetic lamellar formulation containing niacinamide in healthy females with oily, blemish-prone skin in a randomized proof-of-concept study.

    International journal of cosmetic science2020RCT132 participants4%Positive

    In a study of 132 women with oily, blemish-prone skin, a 4% niacinamide moisturizer reduced blemishes more than no moisturizer after 8 weeks.

    PubMed 31461548DOI

Research context, not treatment advice. Studies are about the ingredient, not any one product.

Products with Niacinamide

Products we have confirmed contain Niacinamide, from their ingredient lists.

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